Concussions are caused by a bump, blow or jolt to the head or by a hit to the body that causes the head and brain to move quickly back and forth. The quick movement can cause the brain to bound around and strike the skull.

 

Concussions can be a serious injury, especially for children and teenagers. Knowing the signs of concussions and getting them treated can reduce the time it takes to recover and could even save a life.

 

Signs observed by Coaches or Parents:

• Appears dazed or stunned
• Forgets an instruction, or is unsure of the game, score, or opponent.
• Moves clumsily
• Answers questions slowly
• Loses consciousness
• Shows mood, behavior or personality changes
• Can't recall events prior to or after the hit or fall

Symptoms reported by the child or teen:

• Headache or "pressure" in head
• Nausea or vomiting
• Balance problems or dizziness
• Double or blurry vision
• Bothered by light or noise
• Feeling sluggish, foggy or groggy
• Confusion, or concentration or memory problems
• Just not "feeling right"

Serious symptoms of a concussion:

• One pupil larger than the other
• Drowsiness or inability to wake up
• Headache that gets worse and does not go away
• Slurred speech, weakness, numbness or decreased coordination
• Repeated vomiting or nausea, convulsions or seizures
• Unusual behavior, increased confusion, restlessness, or agitation
• Loss of consciousness. Even a brief loss of consciousness should be taken seriously.

If any of the serious symptoms are observed, medial attentions should be seen immediately, either by calling 911 or taking the child to the emergency room

Concussion Information Sheet

Concussion Symptoms Flyer